The Western Adirondack Region |
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Bald (Rondaxe) Mt. Fire Tower
The first structure on Bald (Rondaxe) Mt. was a wooden tower erected by Conservation Commission in 1912. It's believed that the State arbitrarily named the mountain "Rondaxe" after a nearby lake to prevent any confusion between this and the Bald Mt. in Lewis County, only 23 miles to the northwest. The wooden tower was replaced with a 35' Aermotor LS40 tower in 1917. This tower was closed in 1990 and was one of the last operating fire towers in New York State. It now appears on the National Historic Lookout Register and the National Register of Historic Places, being added to the latter on September 23, 2001.
The Friends of Bald Mountain recently signed a formal 5-yr. commitment "Adopt-A-Natural-Resource" agreement with the DEC. In addition to restoring the tower, the committee plans to work with local DEC personnel on trail maintenance, improve signage, and an educational component that teaches good conservation practices including fire prevention. Bald (Rondaxe) Mt. is one of the mountains included in the Fire Tower Challenge sponsored by the Glens Falls-Saratoga Chapter of the Adirondack Mountain Club (ADK). "To complete the Challenge and receive the official full-color patch, hikers must climb and document, by date, ascents of at least 23 fire tower summits: 18 of 23 Adirondack Park summits and all 5 Catskill Park summits."
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Beaver Lake Mt. Fire Tower
Location: 4 miles northeast of the Hamlet of Number Four. When this observation station was established in July 1910, no tower was immediately erected due to the lack of tree cover on the mountaintop.
The tower was designated as a "secondary tower" in 1941 and operated for only part of the year. It was operated for only a brief time in 1942 reporting only 2 fires and no visitors. It was officially closed in 1947.
This structure was removed in 1977 because it was deemed excess to the fire detection needs of the Bureau of Forest Fire Control and additionally was classified as a "non-conforming structure" in the newly established Pepperbox Wilderness Area. |
Dairy Hill Fire Tower
The structure on Dairy Hill was a 79' 6" International Derrick tower provided to New York State by the US Forest Service and erected by the CCC's in 1934. This tower was first manned in 1935 reporting 6 fires and 568 visitors.
The tower was closed in 1986 and both the tower and cabin were later removed because of extreme vandalism at the site. |
Ft. Noble Mt. Fire Tower
Location: North of State Rt. 8 at Nobleboro on the Herkimer - Hamilton County line. The first structure on Ft. Noble Mt. was a 30' wooden tower constructed by the Forest, Fish and Game Commission in July 1910. In 1916 the Conservation Commission replaced it with a 50' Aermotor LL25 tower. It was of a lighter weight than their 1917 design and had no stairs but only a ladder up the exterior for the purpose of ingress and egress. Wooden steps were added within the structure to ease access for both the Observer and the general public in 1918 or 1919. (Click here to view a news article) This tower was closed in 1978. This structure was later removed because it was deemed excess to the fire detection needs of the Bureau of Forest Fire Control and additionally was classified as a "non-conforming use" in the Ft. Noble Primitive Area. Once the tower was removed, it paved the way for changing the land classification to Wilderness.
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Moose River Mt. Fire Tower
The first and only structure at this site was a 60' Aermotor LS40 tower purchased and erected by the Conservation Commission in 1919. It replaced a wooden tower that operated for eight years at a site in the Town of Lyonsdale, Lewis County some eleven miles to the southwest. This site offered "a far better view" than the former according to the Conservation Commission. It's believed that the naming of the mountain came with the moving of the tower.
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Mt. Electra Fire Tower
Mt. Electra was a privately owned tower that cooperated with the Conservation Department towers during periods of high fire danger. The structure on Mt. Electra, previously known as Rock Lake Mt, was a 60' Aermotor LS40 tower erected by the Webb Estate about 1920. The actual date of construction cannot be verified. This served as a "secondary tower" and it is suspected that the landowner provided an observer during periods of dry weather. Further research by Marty Podskoch revealed that the State and Webb family had an understanding where by the State would share in the cost of paying the observer but the Webb family would do the hiring. In one instance in 1942, Department records show that the observer, Francis Boone's salary was paid at least partially by the State of New York. Francis Boone was the sister of Forester Charlie Boone who would become the Supt. of the Bureau of Forest Fire Control in the early 1970's. The property and the tower became a part of the New York State Forest Preserve in the late 1970's. As the land was added to the Five Ponds Wilderness Area the tower was classified as a "Non-conforming use" and was dismantled in 1989 but left at the site. |
Stillwater Mt. Fire Tower
The first structure on Stillwater was a wooden tower erected by the Conservation Commission in 1912. In 1919 it was replaced with a 47' Aermotor LS40 tower that was purchased the previous year. The tower ceased operation at the end of the 1988 season. The tower was officially closed in early 1989 when the Department of Environmental Conservation determined that towers were no longer effective and decided to phase them out of service. The tower still remains on the lands of International Paper Company but is closed to the public. |
Woodhull Mt. Fire Tower
The first structure on Woodhull Mt. was a wooden tower constructed by the Conservation Commission in September 1911. In 1916 the Conservation Commission purchased and constructed a 50' Aermotor LL25 tower. It was of a lighter weight than their 1917 design and had no stairs but only a ladder up the exterior for the purpose of ingress and egress. (Click here to view a news article)
A self-supporting staircase was developed by Aermotor, for installation in the towers purchased in 1916. This staircase amounted to a tower within a tower and was anchored to the original tower. These were purchased to replace the wooden stairs currently in use and were installed in this tower in 1936. The tower was closed at the end of the 1970 season when the DEC instituted a system of aerial wildfire detection. This tower still remains and is accessible to the public all but the tower cab. Woodhull is one of the mountains included in the Fire Tower Challenge sponsored by the Glens Falls-Saratoga Chapter of the Adirondack Mountain Club (ADK). "To complete the Challenge and receive the official full-color patch, hikers must climb and document, by date, ascents of at least 23 fire tower summits: 18 of 23 Adirondack Park summits and all 5 Catskill Park summits."
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Bald Mt. Fire Tower
The first structure on Bald Mt was a wooden tower constructed by the Conservation Commission in May 1911. In 1918, the Conservation Commission purchased a 47' Aermotor LS40 tower, which was erected on the site in 1919. . With the advent of aerial detection this tower was closed at the end of the 1970 season. This structure was taken down in 1973 by the landowner, Diamond International. The leg bolts were removed and the tower was pulled over. Its twisted remains were left at the site.
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Gomer Hill Fire Tower
The structure on Gomer Hill was an 67' 6" International Derrick tower erected by the CCC Camp S-122, Boonville in 1940. The tower was first staffed in 1941 reporting 2 fires and 161 visitors.
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Moose River Fire Tower
The first and only structure at this site was a wooden tower erected by the Conservation Commission in 1912 adjacent to the Moose River Rd in the Town of Lyonsdale, Lewis County. When a steel tower was purchased in 1919, it was erected at a new site, eleven miles to the northeast of this location and three miles west of Thendara in the Town of Webb, Herkimer County. With the establishment of the new tower on what would be known as Moose River Mt., this site was abandon. |
New Boston Fire Tower
With the advent of aerial detection, this tower was closed at the end of the 1970 season. The tower was dismantled and removed by DEC personnel in 1982. It remained in storage until about 2000 when it was loaned to the Thompson Park in Watertown.
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Number Four Fire Tower
The structure at Number Four was a 75' Aermotor LX25 tower, with ladders rather than stairs between the landings. It was purchased and erected by the Fisher Forestry Co. under the supervision of the Conservation Department in 1928. (Click here to view a news article) It was erected in the Town of Watson, Lewis Co and was owned and operated by the landowner until 1945 when the Conservation Department took over its operation. The ladders were replaced with conventional stairs in the about 1950.
The Conservation Department operated the tower until it's closure in early 1980's when it was dismantled and removed. The upper section of the tower has been erected at the Demonstration Forest adjacent to the Lowville DEC Office at Dadville. The observer's cabin was moved to the Nick's Lake Campground in 1984 or 5. Nothing remains at the tower site except for the tower footers. |
Swancott Hill Fire Tower
The structure on Swancott was a 99' 9" International Derrick tower erected by CCC Camp S-113, Camden in 1940. Its height made it the tallest tower ever erected in New York State.
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Penn Mt. Fire Tower
The structure on Penn was an 80' Aermotor LS40 tower erected by the Conservation Department in 1950. This tower was placed in service in 1951 reporting no fires and only 4 visitors. This tower was closed in 1971. It was reopened briefly in 1974 to provide early detection to a concentrated area that suffered heavy wind damage near Forestport. It was again closed and subsequently removed in 1976. |
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Castor Hill Fire Tower
The structure on Castor Hill was an 80' Aermotor LS40 tower erected by the Conservation Department in 1927. In the 1950's a dispute arose between the owner of the land on which the tower stood and the Conservation Department. The dispute couldn't be resolved. Consequently, the tower was dismantled and reassembled across the road on the Little John Game Management Area in 1961. With the advent of aerial detection, this tower was closed at the end of the 1970 season and ultimately removed in 1981. |
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Arab Mt. Fire Tower
Location: South of State Rt. 3, 2 miles from the Hamlet of Piercefield.
The first structure on Arab Mt. was a wooden tower constructed by the Conservation Commission in September 1911. In 1918, the Conservation Commission replaced it with a 35' Aermotor LS40 tower.
This tower ceased operation at the end of the 1988 season. The tower was officially closed in early 1989 when the Department of Environmental Conservation determined that towers were no longer effective and decided to phase them out of service. The tower now appears on the National Historic Lookout Register and the National Register of Historic Places being placed on the latter September 23, 2001. It’s been adopted and restored by the Friends of Mt. Arab. The results of their efforts can be seen by clicking here. Arab Mt. is one of the mountains included in the Fire Tower Challenge sponsored by the Glens Falls-Saratoga Chapter of the Adirondack Mountain Club (ADK). "To complete the Challenge and receive the official full-color patch, hikers must climb and document, by date, ascents of at least 23 fire tower summits: 18 of 23 Adirondack Park summits and all 5 Catskill Park summits."
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Cat Mt. Fire Tower
Location: Southwest of Cranberry Lake and 5 1/2 miles from the Hamlet of Wanakena. The first structure on Cat was a 37' wooden tower constructed by the Forest, Fish and Game Commission in July 1910. In 1917, the Conservation Commission replaced it with a 47' Aermotor LS40 tower. There were some enterprising observers that sold souvenirs to visitors to the tower. The one pictured bellow is one of those. It reads " Cat Mt. Fire Station - Elevation 2361' - Wanakena, N. Y."
With the advent of aerial detection, this tower was closed at the end of the 1970 season. This structure was removed about 1977 because it was deemed excess to the needs of the Bureau of Forest Fire Control and was additionally a "non-conforming structure" in the newly established Five Ponds Wilderness Area. ![]() |
Catamount Mt. Fire Tower
The first structure on Catamount was a wooden tower constructed by the Conservation Commission in October 1911. In 1917 the Conservation Commission replaced the wooden tower with a 35' Aermotor LS40 tower. With the advent of aerial detection, this tower was closed at the end of the 1971 season. This structure, situated on private lands, was removed in the early 1980's. |
Moosehead Mt. Fire Tower
The first structure on Moosehead was a 20' wooden tower erected by the Forest, Fish and Game Commission in June 1910. In 1916 it was replaced with a 40' Aermotor LL25 tower. It was of a lighter weight than their 1917 design and had no stairs but only a ladder up the exterior for the purpose of ingress and egress. Wooden steps were added within the structure to ease access for both the Observer and the general public in 1918 or 1919. (Click here to view a news article) A self-supporting staircase was developed by Aermotor, for installation in the towers purchased in 1916. This staircase amounted to a tower within a tower and was anchored to the original tower. These were purchased to replace the wooden stairs currently in use and were installed in this tower. With the advent of aerial detection, this tower was closed in 1969. This tower, situated on private land, was removed in the early 1980's. |
Sand Hill Fire Tower
The structure on Sand Hill was an 80' Aermotor LS40 tower erected by the Conservation Department in 1949. The tower was staffed only sporadically during its 10 years. This tower was closed and removed about 1959. The cabin was moved to DEC's Brasher Falls Field Headquarters where it remains today and is used by Operations Unit personnel. All that remains at the tower site today are the concrete footers for the tower and cabin in amongst the pines.
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Tooley Pond Mt. Fire Tower (Cathedral Rock)
The first structure on Tooley Pond was a wooden tower erected by the Conservation Commission in 1913. In 1919 it was replaced with a 47' Aermotor LS40 tower.
Students from the New York State Ranger School at Wanakena dismantled the tower and re-erected it at Cathedral Rock on the Ranger School Forest. This site is one of the summits included in the Fire Tower Challenge sponsored by the Glens Falls-Saratoga Chapter of the Adirondack Mountain Club (ADK). "To complete the Challenge and receive the official full-color patch, hikers must climb and document, by date, ascents of at least 23 fire tower summits: 18 of 23 Adirondack Park summits and all 5 Catskill Park summits."
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Whites Hill Fire Tower
The structure on Whites Hill was an 80' Aermotor LS40 tower erected by the Conservation Department in 1950. This tower was placed in service in 1951 reporting 3 fires and 588 visitors.
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